This weekend marks the 60th anniversary of the Hungarian Revolution, a working class revolt against a 'communist' state. Workers and students declared a general strike and workers' councils sprung up across the country. In cities they armed themselves and fraternised with the troops, but were eventually crushed by Soviet tanks. Hungary '56 was an example, last seen 20 years before at the time of the Spanish Civil War, of the working class reaching for power, and taking place in one of the 'workers' states'. It showed an alternative to capitalism and Soviet communism and galvanised many, including myself, towards revolutionary politics. Here is my account of that year from 'Left Field'.
“In
October 1956 demonstrations
broke out across Hungary, demanding the withdrawal of Soviet troops.
The government fell and Imre Nagy became Prime Minister in the middle
of a revolution. Workers and students set up militias; troops tore
off their insignia and joined them on the barricades. Police were
killed at street corners, as well as some Russian soldiers. It seemed
that the few remaining Soviet troops would withdraw. But on 4th
November they returned in large numbers. The workers and students
only had small arms and Molotov cocktails. Thousands were
slaughtered. Lucky ones fled. My father and mother found homes for
two of them, a young couple, Lorencz and Ester. They arrived just
before Christmas. Lorencz stayed with us and Ester went to the
Schields’s, my parents’ bridge partners. My father told Mr
Schield that, as refugees from Hitler, they had a duty to return the
favour. I was fascinated by Lorencz’s stories of how he and his
fellow fighters had climbed onto the Soviet T-34 tanks and hurled
petrol bombs inside. How they had lost many comrades and how grateful
they were to have a new home, thanks to my parents. When Ester came
to visit her boyfriend, they would cook goulash, which made a change
from my mother’s steak and kidney pie. They were always cheerful,
but it was only a front. I remember waking at night to hear Lorencz
sobbing in his room. After leaving us, they went on to qualify as
dentists, marry and settle down in Kent. Every Christmas they would
send us a card. Ten years after they’d arrived in this country,
they rang my parents and said they wanted to visit. They turned up in
a Rolls- Royce. My father watched as they turned in to our drive.
‘Betty, you answer the door.’ He pointed at the car. ‘Look at
that.’ ‘It’s a Rolls-Royce, Ian,’ my mother said. ‘They
have done well.’ He slammed his study door shut. My mother welcomed
them. ‘Ian’s been very busy this week. He’ll join us soon.’
She left Ester and Lorencz with my sisters and me. I could hear her
whispering loudly outside his door, ‘Ian, come out now. We have
guests. Ian, do you hear me?’ While I gobbled up the delicious
puncstorta jelly roll they’d brought, the conversation was as
frosty as the cake’s pink icing. My father was disappointed at
their success. I suppose he expected them to be revolutionary
dentists in Sevenoaks.”
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